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Pakistan’s Real Estate Sector: Challenges and the Urgent Need for Sustainable Solutions
Pakistan’s real estate sector has emerged as a significant issue for the country’s economy, with several problems that have arisen over time. These include the lack of transparency, overpricing, speculative investments, and insufficient reliable data, leading to asset-price bubbles and a volatile market. Such factors have led to the widening of the affordability gap, as housing costs rise beyond the growth of the middle class. This has made it difficult for many citizens to fulfill their dreams of owning a home, causing an affordability crisis.
One of the significant challenges in Pakistan real estate sector market is the lack of reliable data, which makes it challenging for investors to make informed decisions. Investors often rely on information cascading and perceived value, with amenities like prestigious schools, hospitals, and shopping centers increasing property prices. This means that buyers may pay more for a property without knowing if it is worth the investment.
Moreover, the use of government institution names without permission is illegal, yet many housing societies in Islamabad continue to do so, generating a pricing premium and contributing to the artificial growth of the real estate market. This practice can lead to misperceptions of property value and further inflate the market, making it even more difficult for many people to purchase homes.
The growth in Pakistan real estate sector market in recent years is not due to organic economic growth, but rather it is driven by factors like speculative investments, information cascades, and electronic media conditioning under the patronage of the state. This means that the real estate market’s growth is not sustainable, and there is a risk of a significant economic downturn if the market is not regulated properly.
The environmental aspects of construction and the lack of NOC approvals are also concerning factors for the long-term economic prospects of the country. These issues can lead to environmental degradation, unsafe housing, and potential disasters, which can cause significant economic losses.
While rising property values promote investor interest, the affordability crisis has become a significant issue for Pakistan, with over 70% of the population unable to afford a decent house. This means that the dream of owning a home has become a distant prospect for the middle class, posing a significant economic concern for the state.
Overall, the real estate market in Pakistan has several issues that need to be addressed to make it more transparent, reliable, and sustainable. The lack of reliable data, the use of government institution names without permission, and speculative investments are major factors that contribute to the artificial growth of the market. It is vital to address these issues and take steps towards promoting sustainable economic growth and ensuring that everyone has a chance to fulfill their dream of owning a home.

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